پروژه 24

1 The Basics: Bonding and Molecular Structure 1

2 Families of Carbon Compounds: Functional Groups, Intermolecular Forces, and Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy

3 Acids and Bases: An Introduction to Organic Reactions and Their Mechanisms

4 Nomenclature and Conformations of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

5 Stereochemistry: Chiral Molecules

6 Nucleophilic Reactions: Properties and Substitution Reactions of Alkyl Halides

7 Alkenes and Alkynes I: Properties and Synthesis. Elimination Reactions of Alkyl Halides

8 Alkenes and Alkynes II: Addition Reactions

9 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Mass Spectrometry: Tools for Structure Determination

10 Radical Reactions

11 Alcohols and Ethers: Synthesis and Reactions

12 Alcohols from Carbonyl Compounds: Oxidation–Reduction and Organometallic Compounds

13 Conjugated Unsaturated Systems

14 Aromatic Compounds

15 Reactions of Aromatic Compounds

16 Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition to the Carbonyl Group

17 Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives: Nucleophilic Addition– Elimination at the Acyl Carbon

18 Reactions at the α Carbon of Carbonyl Compounds: Enols and Enolates

19 Condensation and Conjugate Addition Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds: More Chemistry of nolates

20 Amines

21 Transition Metal Complexes: Promoters of Key Bond-Forming Reactions

22 Carbohydrates

23 Lipids

24 Amino Acids and Proteins

25 Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

Glossary Gl- 1

Index I- 1